What’s dabbing and how is it done?

An increasing number of people prefer to consume cannabis in the form of concentrates with a view to better appreciate the experience and the taste. This new technique is one of the most pleasant and effective, allowing them to be enjoyed anywhere. In this article, we will explain everything you need to know about dabbing, its advantages and disadvantages, plus the precautions to take into consideration.

What is dabbing?

Dabbing, or dabber is a term that refers to the act of inhaling various cannabis concentrates via vaporisation, using a glass object intended for this purpose called a rig. This method of consuming concentrates is gaining in popularity in countries where cannabis is legal, such as the United States.

This technique appeared in 2005 when BudderKing was interviewed by Cannabis Culture regarding how to obtain this type of cannabis concentrate. In addition, he introduced the first prototype of a dab rig for dabbing, a glass object used for effective vaporisation and which allows for faster inhalation. Dabbing’s success was immense, thus in 2010 the High Times Cannabis Cup included cannabis concentrates.

How do you dab?

Dabbing consists of heating the cannabis concentrate, then inhaling the generated vapour. Vaporate once the dab comes into contact with the preheated rig so you can inhale the vapour and exhale.

Materials needed for dabbing

• Dab rig. These glass devices are similar in shape to the bong and are designed for vaping. The variety of styles and sizes available is enormous.
• Nail. Each dabbing rig has a nail of a specific shape. This is like the bowl for bongs and the process is similar. The difference is that the nail displays the hole on the side and they can be made of glass, titanium, or quartz.
• Dabber: When extracting, it is advisable to dose them with a dabber so that they do not stick. These tools are similar to steel scalpels and are employed to dose and place in the nail.
• Carb cap. Designed to control and block steam. To prevent this, simply place a carb cap on the top of the nail.
• Blowtorch. The best way to heat is to use a blowtorch or an electronic nail to reach the maximum preset temperature.
• Cannabis concentrate. Nowadays, there are multiple types of concentrates with different textures such as BHO, Bubble Hash, or Rosin.

How do you dab?

When dabbing, the following steps must be followed to enjoy the experience and savour flavour:

Dosage of extractions. Dosage will depend on the individual’s preferences, type of concentrate, and tolerance to cannabis. It is best to start with small amounts, which can be difficult to calculate. It is therefore advisable to use a scale whenever possible. Once you have the dosage under control, you should:

• Prepare all the equipment beforehand, always looking for a comfortable place or a table with plenty of space.
• Set up the dab rig and start heating the nail with the help of a blowtorch until it is red hot. Then carefully place the carb cap on top of the nail. It is best to heat to about 220°C for hashish, kief, or bubble hash, while for the different BHO finishes a temperature of 260°C is needed.
• Wait for it to cool down a little. If the nail is ceramic or quartz, it will take 45 seconds for it to cool down enough to reach the right temperature. In the case of titanium nails, it will only take 10-20 seconds. If you wait longer for it to cool down, you will retain the best flavour of the concentrate.
• With the help of the dabber, take some of the concentrates and place it in the mouthpiece of the pipe or rig, to make sure that all of the substance comes into contact with the surface of the nail.
• Once the concentrate has completely evaporated, remove it from the nail and place the carb cap over the opening.
• The first puff of vapour from the concentrate on the hot nail is inhaled and exhaled, taking as many puffs as necessary.

Dabbing advantages

• Softer steam: If you inhale at low temperatures, the steam is softer and better for the lungs. However, if it is too strong, you may irritate your throat.
• More effective: this way you can enjoy concentrates with a percentage of between 40 and 50% THC, while flowers can reach 30%. Therefore, you have to inhale less.
• More intense flavour: the terpene profile and flavonoids are conserved.

Is dabbing safe?

If done correctly, it is a safer process and less harmful to the lungs. However, there is evidence of possible lung problems that may be a consequence of daily use of this type of process.

In addition, one of the most common concerns is about the high levels of THC, which is found to be the most potent form. People with a history of schizophrenia or psychosis should avoid it.

Dabbing allows the consumption of all different types of concentrates. It is easy to use, the effect is stronger and the taste is stronger.