What is CBD? Characteristics, properties, and uses

In recent years, the use of Cannabidiol has increased due to its multiple therapeutic benefits. More studies are being conducted to understand what is CBD and the positive effects it can have on the body, especially for treating chronic diseases or types of cancer.

Marijuana includes various types of cannabinoids, with their concentrations differing based on the specific plant strain. These variations in composition account for the unique effects each plant produces. But what exactly is CBD, and what are its uses?

What is CBD or cannabidiol?

It is a natural compound found in marijuana. Generally, it appears in amounts less than 1%. Unlike THC, this non-psychoactive cannabinoid has great therapeutic potential with multiple applications that are still being studied.

What is CBD used for?

Cannabidiol is often used in the form of CBD oil as a dietary supplement, topical remedy, or as a pharmaceutical treatment to relieve pain or inflammation, as well as for certain emotional states like anxiety or depression. It can also be used in CBD pipes, available at the CBD Shop.

Similarly, this cannabinoid improves the quality of life for individuals by helping treat various symptoms caused by neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s or multiple sclerosis. 

How does it work?

In recent years, research has focused on understanding how this component functions within the human body. It has been found that, while CBD does not have a strong affinity for the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors, it does interact with certain ionic channels, non-cannabinoid receptors, and other independent pathways.

Among these pathways are serotonin receptors 5-HT1A, responsible for transporting neurons that manage emotions, pain, or sleep, generating an antidepressant effect.

On the other hand, when CBD enters the cell membrane, it attaches to a protein called FABP. This process results in fewer anandamides reaching the cells, which disintegrate upon arriving at the cells. Cannabidiol acts by reducing this process and increasing the level of endocannabinoids in the brain.

Finally, another element this substance interacts with is the TRPV1 receptors, an ionic channel that influences pain, inflammation, and body temperature. With CBD, relief from neuropathic pain is achieved.

Benefits of CBD

Cannabidiol possesses multiple beneficial properties that improve the quality of life and generate positive effects on health. Some of these include:

• Antitumor: CBD is a good treatment against tumors and metastasis, helping to prevent the appearance and reproduction of these tumors. It is also used to alleviate the effects of chemotherapy.
• Reduces blood pressure.
• Antipsychotic: it is an effective treatment for delusions, schizophrenia, or various psychotic attacks. It also reduces epileptic seizures.
• Reduces dermatological issues, such as acne or psoriasis.
• Relieves nausea and prevents vomiting.
• Helps stimulate appetite.

Properties of CBD

Consequently, due to the many benefits and properties of CBD, its therapeutic applications have expanded significantly. Some of the most well-known characteristics of this substance include:

Pain reliever

This is one of the most recognized properties of CBD, which functions as a pain reliever by reducing the sensation of pain and even completely inhibiting it. This natural alternative influences the treatment of various chronic pain and migraines, alleviating such discomfort.

Anti-inflammatory properties

Cannabidiol decreases physical inflammation, often caused by chronic ailments. This means that CBD helps mediate the immune response associated with certain diseases, acting on the cells responsible for that response.

Antidepressant function

CBD reduces stress, anxiety, and various depressive phases, helping combat certain pathologies like depression. These mental illnesses are caused by an imbalance in serotonin levels. Generally, in these cases, serotonin is either absent or very low. With cannabidiol, what is achieved is to increase the production of this substance, generating a state of calm that permeates the body and mind.

Reduces insomnia

Due to its effect as a muscle and mental relaxant, CBD promotes deeper and more restful sleep. While it is not a sleep inducer, its application improves the quality of rest, helping the body to be completely relaxed.

Additionally, due to its strong relaxing effect on muscles, it serves as an additional treatment for patients with sclerosis, fibromyalgia, and arthritis, as it soothes the muscles and alleviates the bone pain they may cause.

How to use CBD or cannabidiol?

More products containing CBD for therapeutic use are increasingly available on the market. One of the most commonly used formats is oil and topical creams. The application of oils is very straightforward. Similarly, it can be used in CBD pipes.

Moreover, creams allow for administration on the skin in small doses, in the area with pain, and can be applied up to three times a day. Additionally,these products are indicated for specific ailments.

As for dosage, it can vary depending on the type of treatment and person using it. It is advisable to consult with a specialist who can recommend the appropriate amount. An average dose is between 20 and 40 mg.

CBD can also be consumed in edible products, such as sweets or beverages. These products have different concentrations and, like the oils, should also be administered in small doses.

Conclusion

Cannabidiol is a substance with multiple benefits that contribute positively to health and well-being. It has been shown that its administration improves the quality of life, especially for people with chronic illnesses. Furthermore, with the expansion of research, new applications and mechanisms of action are being discovered.