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Making marijuana cuttings in jiffys is an essential technique for reproducing your favorite plants and ensuring a steady supply. In this comprehensive guide, we explain step by step the cloning cannabis in jiffy pellets
Why use jiffys?
Jiffys are small disks of compacted peat that, when moistened, expand and provide an ideal medium for cuttings to develop roots. They are easy to use and maintain the proper balance of air and water, which is crucial for successful rooting.
Using jiffys makes the process much easier compared to other methods like rock wool. They are biodegradable, which means you don’t have to worry about unwanted waste in your garden. Additionally, they allow for easy handling and transplanting when the time comes.
How to make cuttings with jiffys
To know how to do it correctly, you should
Necessary tools
Before starting, you should have everything you need:
- Jiffys
- Rooting hormones
- Sharp scissors or cutter
- Sprayer
- pH-adjusted water
- Plastic greenhouse or mini propagator
- pH meter
Step 1: Select a mother plant
You should have a mother plant from which to take the cuttings. It must be a healthy and strong plant, so you should have taken care of the mother plant beforehand by ensuring:
- Providing proper hydration to the mother plant: to ensure the mother plant is well hydrated and in a healthy growth phase. Avoid excess nutrients that can alter this process.
- Adjusting the water pH: the water used should have a pH adjusted to 6. This is crucial for the cuttings to adequately absorb the necessary nutrients during rooting.
- Soaking the jiffys: the jiffys should be soaked until fully hydrated. Unlike rock wool, jiffys are ready to use once they have absorbed enough water.
These elements should be well prepared, ensuring an optimal environment for the cuttings to develop strong and healthy roots.
Step 2: Select and cut the branches
The selection of branches and proper cutting are essential for obtaining healthy cuttings. First, it is important to choose branches that are in good condition, for selection, you should look at:
- Health status: choose healthy branches with no signs of disease or pests.
- Plant position: it is advisable to opt for lateral branches rather than upper ones, which are usually younger and more vigorous.
- Size: branches with a minimum diameter of 5 mm and a length of 10-12 cm. Avoid short or too soft branches, as they do not have the strength needed to become robust plants.
To cut them, the following techniques are applied:
- Use disinfected scissors to avoid contamination.
- Make a clean cut about 4 cm below the desired node.
- Make a second cut at an angle, just below the first cut, to increase the rooting surface.
- Remove the lower leaves, leaving only a few at the top.
Step 3: Application of rooting hormones and placement in jiffys
This is the key moment in the process of making cuttings: the application of rooting hormones and the placement in jiffys. These hormones are crucial for stimulating the growth of strong and healthy roots, ensuring the cuttings develop properly.
Rooting hormones not only accelerate the root formation process but also increase the success rate by creating an ideal environment for root development. This is essential, as well-established roots are the foundation for a strong and productive plant.
How to apply hormones and place the cuttings
- Prepare the hormones: pour a small amount of rooting hormone into a small glass or similar container. This prevents contaminating the original product.
- Apply to the cuttings: carefully dip the base of the cut cutting into the rooting hormone. Make sure to cover about 2-3 cm from the base of the cut.
- Prepare the jiffys: ensure the jiffys are well hydrated but not soaked. If necessary, gently squeeze out the excess water.
- Place correctly: insert the hormone-treated cutting into the hole in the jiffy, avoiding touching the sides to avoid damaging the fresh cut.
Step 4: Maintenance and care
Maintaining cuttings during the rooting process is crucial for ensuring their success. For optimal rooting, it is important to maintain the following conditions:
- Temperature: keeping it around 25ºC. This helps roots develop faster.
- Humidity: the relative humidity should be around 80%. A humid environment prevents the cuttings from dehydrating.
- Daily inspection: inspect the cuttings daily for any signs of disease or dehydration.
- Air circulation: open the greenhouse lid for a few minutes each day to allow fresh air circulation, preventing mold problems.
- Misting: lightly mist the leaves with water to maintain humidity without excessively soaking the medium.
Step 5: Transplanting the cuttings
Transplanting cuttings marks the final step in the cloning process. The cuttings are ready to be transplanted when roots are visible and have grown at least 2-3 cm out of the jiffy. This development usually occurs between days 11 and 14 after the process starts.
Substrate and pot requirements for transplanting
To ensure optimal growth, it is essential to use a light and well-aerated substrate. Some recommended options include:
- Coconut substrate
- Peat and perlite mix
- Specific cannabis substrate
The pots should have good drainage to avoid overwatering problems. Plastic pots are commonly used as they allow easy handling and are economical.
Once the substrate and pots are prepared, place each cutting in its new pot carefully, ensuring not to damage the delicate roots. Lightly water the substrate to settle the roots in their new environment.
Additional tips for success with jiffys and marijuana cuttings
To ensure success with jiffys and marijuana cuttings, here are some additional tips:
- Hygiene: keep all tools sterilized before starting. This helps prevent infections and diseases.
- Soft lighting: use a low-intensity fluorescent or LED light to avoid stressing the cuttings.
- Proper ventilation: ensure good air circulation to prevent mold formation. A small fan can be useful.
- Avoid overwatering: do not overhydrate the jiffys. Maintain a balance, as too much water can drown the young roots.
- pH control: constantly monitor the pH of the water used to water the cuttings, keeping it between 5.8 and 6.0.
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These tips can make a difference when learning how to make marijuana cuttings in jiffys correctly.
