What Are Nootropics?

Nootropics, also known as ‘Smart Drugs,’ are a phenomenon that is spreading rapidly in the medicine industry, especially in Europe. This substance is born as more and more people are seeking a way to enhance their mental and productive abilities in today’s highly competitive society. Smart Drugs are highly effective when it comes to performing activities that require significant physical and mental performance. However, there may also be some side effects to consider when taking them, so that’s exactly what we are going to discuss in this post.

Desired Effects

Nowadays, many people opt for Nootropics to cope with the stress of their daily routines. In fact, many consumers are just professionals who feel the need to enhance their cognitive abilities to perform their jobs or tasks. The influence of these chemicals on our minds is facilitated by a complex chemical process that we will try to explain in a few simple words.

Nootropics, from the Greek nous (mind) and tropein (change), relate to the effects generated by their chemical compounds on our brains, which affect the nervous system by binding to specific neurotransmitters, including serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, and acetylcholine. They can vary depending on the chemical compound and consumption method. However, the most sought-after ones are those capable of stimulating two specific neurotransmitters: acetylcholine and serotonin (responsible for memory and mood management, respectively).

When talking about Smart Drugs, they do not always involve complex and unfamiliar chemical substances, since many of them contain active ingredients, such as vitamin B5, aniracetam, or choline, among others. Likewise, these chemicals aren’t only found in medications, but also in coffee or tobacco. The effects of these substances seem to be highly beneficial in regards to attention, memory, and creativity. That’s why there are numerous studies supporting their use in treating different conditions such as ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).

Some common Nootropics

As previously mentioned, Nootropics are substances that act on the nervous system in different ways by binding to various neurotransmitters. There are several legally sold medications capable of binding to the transmitters in our nervous system and alleviating issues such as insomnia, attention problems, and memory difficulties. These substances are available by prescription, and, as we will see, can have long-term side effects if used incorrectly.

• Modafinil: One of the most commonly used nootropic substances, typically prescribed to combat symptoms of narcolepsy or any other condition that causes excessive sleepiness. However, it can lead to undesirable effects such as depression.

• Ritalin: This medication is typically prescribed for patients with ADHD, as it stimulates our neurotransmitter responsible for memory and attention. Of course, there are various side effects to consider, including anxiety, depression, and psychotic effects.

• Piracetam: A medication composed of gamma-aminobutyric acid, which can stimulate memory in Alzheimer’s patients. Nevertheless, there can be quite noticeable negative side effects, including anxiety, hallucinations, and hyperkinesia.

Side Effects

While there have been various studies on Smart Drugs demonstrating their ability to enhance brain plasticity. A study published in Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience in 2014 suggests a correlation between nootropic substances and brain plasticity with positive results, especially in the case of young individuals with ADHD.

However, there are also many others that suggest the opposite. The news regarding the effects of these substances on neurotypical individuals is not as positive as it seems. It appears that they may decrease brain plasticity, potentially harming our short-term memory and learning abilities.

Nootropics Legality

One of the main discussions about the legality of Nootropics is the ethical aspect that has been driving the debate for a long time. Just as it happens with Cannabis, Smart Drugs have presented studies that demonstrate both advantages and disadvantages to human health. However, the disadvantages are often emphasized more when deciding the legal fate of these substances, as many medical institutions fear they may not be able to manage their consumption.

In regards to the United States, the legal status of Nootropics varies depending on the specific compound and its intended use. Some Nootropics are available over the counter as dietary supplements, while others require a prescription. On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, the regulation of Nootropics also depends on the specific compound and its intended use.

It’s crucial to understand that the legal status of specific Nootropics may change over time, and enforcement can vary. To ensure compliance with the law, individuals should consult with healthcare professionals and stay informed about the latest regulations in their respective countries.

Conclusion

As we have seen, numerous studies have examined the potential positive effects of Smart Drugs on brain plasticity and their possible use as cognitive performance enhancers. However, it should be considered why there is a need to resort to a “chemical help” to alter one’s natural abilities. In regards to the ethical debate surrounding Nootropics, the complete lack of interest in changing a society that demands more and more from us without rewarding our effort, dedication, and hard-work is definitely a real cause for concern.